Call it a bloody stressful job. When Mr Chotisak Asapaviriya quit his post as president of Airports of Thailand last month, he told the press that the stress of his job had gotten so bad that he had nosebleeds during board meetings. He had been under great pressure since the new Suvarnabhumi airport in Bangkok opened last September, as it had been plagued with problems like cracks on the runways. It’s not common, but doctors here say that it’s possible for stress to trigger a nosebleed.
That is because when someone gets stressed, blood is pumped around the body more quickly. Blood pressure rises around the body, as well as in the blood vessels inside the nose. When that happens, the blood vessels could be more likely to burst, either by themselves or when they are scratched.
It’s made worse the fact that stress tends to lower one’s immunity, which results in the person catching a cold more easily and having to blow his nose a lot – resulting in a greater possibility of blood vessels bursting. Nosebleeds are just one of the manifestations of stress.
Human bodies react this way because when the brain identifies a stressful situation, it prepares the body to deal with it. “Stress hormones” like adrenaline or cortisol are secreted which give the body a temporary body in and alertness, or reduced sensitivity to pain.
For instance, adrenaline gets the heart pumping more quickly in a fight-or-flight response. By doing this, the body can circulate more blood to the muscles increasing physical performance and alertness for short bursts of time. It’s an early evolutionary adaptation that allows people to cope with adverse situations.
As a result, a response that was meant to serve a temporary function sometimes becomes an extended reality in the modern world. But if a person is subject to levels of stress for extended periods, it may seem like a physical condition. It can take the form of gastric pain, pimple outbreaks and asthma, among others.
Furthermore, the “overworked” organs may also show signs of fatigue, which will manifest as physical symptoms. Stress may also start a vicious circle because someone who is affected tends to have poor lifestyle habits as well.
For example, a person who suffers from a lot of work stress might skip lunches, sleep poorly and not have time to exercise. All these affect the body physically as well.
Psychiatrists can help identify the stress factors, which could be caused by the individual or circumstances. Stress can be reduced by changing one’s lifestyle, learning relaxation techniques or with medication.